哮喘联盟

   摘要
   在中国各地，对于在公共场所控制二手烟已经做出了很大的努力。然而，与西方世界相比，禁烟条例的有效实施仍然面临着重大挑战。本研究旨在探讨影响公共禁烟场所吸烟的个人和地方因素。参与者包括16866名城市居民，他们是通过在21座中国城市进行的多阶段抽样调查确定的。报告得出公共禁烟场所的吸烟率为41.2%。其中，45.9%人被劝诫停止吸烟。参与者指出，公共场所的无烟警告/标志中加‘请’更有可能性获得遵守和防止吸烟。多级逻辑回归分析表明，种族，教育，职业，吸烟类型，开始吸烟的年龄，吸烟状况，压力，家庭吸烟限制和城市人口都与公共禁烟场所吸烟相关。有趣的是，当地的禁烟法规却与公共禁烟场所吸烟不相关。调查结果强调，中国公共场所的禁烟措施应该加强执法力度，同时提高公众对二手烟危害的认识。


 

（苏欣 审校）
Health Educ Res. 2015 Nov 5. pii: cyv054. [Epub ahead of print]


 

Who smokes in smoke-free public places in China? Findings from a 21 city survey.
 

Yang T1, Jiang S2, Barnett R3, Oliffe JL3, Wu D2, Yang X4, Yu L4, Cottrell RR5.
 

Abstract
Efforts toward controlling secondhand smoke in public places have been made throughout China. However, in contrast to the western world, significant challenges remain for effectively implementing smoke-free regulations. This study explores individual and regional factors which influence smoking in smoke-free public places. Participants included 16 866 urban residents, who were identified through multi-stage sampling conducted in 21 Chinese cities. The reported smoking prevalence in smoke-free public places was 41.2%. Of those who smoked in smoke-free public places, 45.9% had been advised to stop smoking. Participants stated that no-smoking warnings/signs with 'please' in the statement had a better likelihood of gaining compliance and preventing smoking in public spaces. Multilevel logistic regression analysis showed that ethnicity, education, occupation, type of smoking, age of smoking initiation, smoking situation, stress, household smoking restrictions and city population were all associated with smoking in smoke-free public places. Interestingly local smoke-free regulations were not associated with smoking in public places. The findings underscore that efforts to restrict smoking in public places in China should emphasize strong enforcement, while simultaneously raising public awareness of the perils of second hand smoke.
 

Health Educ Res. 2015 Nov 5. pii: cyv054. [Epub ahead of print]