哮喘联盟

   摘要
   引言：本文目的旨在明确药剂师2005年和2010年间戒烟辅导实践及相关社会心理特点是否有所改进。
   方法：2005年和2010年随机选择来自加拿大魁北克市的药剂师。受试者完成邮寄的戒烟辅导实践和社会心理特点的自我报告问卷(例如认为药剂师、自我效能、感知障碍和社区资源知识在戒烟辅导中的作用)。汇总2005年和2010年的数据通过分性别的多元线性回归模型来研究每年的培训和每个结果的关系。
   结果：在女性药剂师中，准备戒烟的病人戒烟辅导随时间的延长有逐渐的改善。大学学习期间和之后的培训与更高的自我效能、更好的社区资源知识、以及准备和未准备好戒烟病人辅导的改善显著相关。并且，学习后的培训与更有利的辅导信念显著相关。在男性药剂师中，社区资源知识和感知障碍辅导随时间的延长有逐渐的改善，但是在戒烟辅导中无明显差异。大学学习期间和之后的培训与更高的自我效能显著相关。大学学习期间培训也与准备戒烟患者更高辅导分数相关，学习后的培训与更好的社区资源知识相关。
   结论：从2005年到2010年女性药剂师中对准备戒烟患者的戒烟辅导有所改善，但是在男性药剂师中并无差异。培训通常与改善辅导和改善戒烟相关社会心理特点有关。
 

（刘国梁 审校）
Nicotine Tob Res. 2013 Aug 13. [Epub ahead of print]

 

Pharmacists' Smoking Cessation Counseling Practices: A Comparison Between 2005 and 2010.
 

Tremblay M, Comtois D, O'Loughlin J.
 

Abstract
INTRODUCTION: To determine if smoking cessation counseling practices and related psychosocial characteristics improved between 2005 and 2010 among pharmacists.
METHODS: Data were collected in 2005 and 2010 from randomly selected pharmacists in Québec, Canada. Participants completed mailed self-report questionnaires on cessation counseling practices and on psychosocial characteristics (i.e., belief that counseling is the role of pharmacists, self-efficacy, barriers, and knowledge of community resources). The association between each of year and training (either during or after undergraduate studies) and each outcome was investigated in each sex separately in multiple linear regression models using pooled data across 2005 and 2010.
RESULTS: Among female pharmacists, cessation counseling for patients ready to quit improved over time. Training during and after undergraduate studies was significantly associated with higher self-efficacy, better knowledge of community resources, and improved counseling for patients ready and not ready to quit. Also, training after studies was significantly associated with more advantageous beliefs about counseling. Among male pharmacists, knowledge of community resources and perceived barriers to counseling improved over time, but there were no significant differences in cessation counseling. Training during and after undergraduate studies was significantly associated with higher self-efficacy. Training during undergraduate studies was also associated with higher counseling score in patients ready to quit, and training after studies was associated with better knowledge of community resources.
CONCLUSION: Smoking cessation counseling for patients ready to quit improved from 2005 to 2010 among female, but not among male, pharmacists. Training is generally associated with improved counseling and improved cessation-related psychosocial characteristics.
 

Nicotine Tob Res. 2013 Aug 13. [Epub ahead of print]