年轻成人戒烟:戒烟意图和吸烟戒断的预测因子

2013/03/28

   摘要
   本试验研究年轻成人的戒烟行为。在2005年7月至2008年12月的随访期内,将安大略烟草调查中的592名年轻成人吸烟者的戒烟行为分为无意愿、戒烟意愿(<30天)和吸烟戒断(≥30天)。每4名年轻成人中有1人有戒烟意愿;14%的受试者获得30天戒断。戒烟资源、前期尝试和戒烟意愿能预测戒烟尝试,而高自我效能、使用资源、拥有支持和低成瘾性能预测戒断,表明年轻成人吸烟者需要有效、适当的戒烟资源。

 

(林江涛 审校)
Am J Public Health. 2013 Jan 17. [Epub ahead of print]


 


Young Adult Smoking Cessation: Predictors of Quit Attempts andAbstinence.
 
Diemert LM, Bondy SJ, Brown KS, Manske S.

Source
Lori M. Diemert is with the Ontario Tobacco Research Unit, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Susan J. Bondy is with the Ontario Tobacco Research Unit and the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto. K. Stephen Brown is with the Ontario Tobacco Research Unit and the Propel Centre for Population Health Impact, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Steve Manske is with the Propel Centre for Population Health Impact.

Abstract 
We examined young adult smoking cessation behaviors, coding cessation behavior as no attempt, quit attempt (< 30 days), or abstinence (≥ 30 days) during follow-up from July 2005 through December 2008, observed in 592 young adult smokers from the Ontario Tobacco Survey. One in 4 young adults made an attempt; 14% obtained 30-day abstinence. Cessation resources, prior attempts, and intention predicted quit attempts, whereas high self-efficacy, using resources, having support, and low addiction predicted abstinence, indicating that young adult smokers require effective and appropriate cessation resources.  

 

Am J Public Health. 2013 Jan 17. [Epub ahead of print]

 

 


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