被动吸烟,与冠心病
2009/07/30
一系列的临床-流行病学研究、荟萃分析和实验研究都证实了冠心病患病与急性或者慢性被动吸烟暴露之间的关系。吸烟是工业化国家人口过早死亡的重要原因，因为吸烟可以增加多种癌症和心血管疾病的患病风险。
无论在家庭还是工作场所，环境吸烟烟雾暴露都与暴露的非吸烟者冠心病患病风险增加相关。环境吸烟烟雾可造成人体组织解剖结构的损害。内皮、动脉血管壁和心脏是被动吸烟的靶器官。因此，戒烟能够使得吸烟者和环境被动吸烟暴露者都得到获益。
（张永明编译 刘国梁审校）
Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2004 Apr;2(2):175-182
Passive smoking and coronary heart disease.
Leone A, Giannini D, Bellotto C, Balbarini A.
Territorial Cardiology AUSL 5 Spezzino, La Spezia and Angiology, Cardio-Thoracic Department, University of Pise, Pise, Italy. reliol@libero.it
A large series of clinico-epidemiological studies, meta-analyses and experimental findings have concluded that there is a relationship between coronary heart disease (CHD) and passive smoking either after acute or chronic exposure. Cigarette smoking is the most important cause of premature death in industrialized countries because it is associated with an increased risk of developing several types of cancer and arterial disease. In family homes as well as in workplaces, environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure is associated with an increased risk of CHD in exposed non-smokers when compared to un-exposed non-smokers. Different anatomical structures are damaged by ETS. The endothelium, artery wall and heart are target organs for passive smoking. Therefore, smoking cessation will benefit both smokers and those exposed to ETS.
PMID: 15320518 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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吸烟相关心血管风险：临床医生综述
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