主动戒烟者情感失调和吸烟行为
2018/01/19
摘要
背景：在情感失调和物质使用的研究已经引起广泛研究热情。但在情感失调和吸烟研究甚少。本研究旨在评估情感失调整体评分与戒烟过程中出现预期值和动机下降、戒断阻碍和问题严重程度等关系。
方法：主动戒烟者（n=469; 48.2%女性, 平均年龄=36.59, SD=13.58）纳入戒烟研究，完善基线吸烟认知和情感状态的评估。
结果：研究提示情感失调全球评分与吸烟每一个独立参数均显著相关。此外，情感调节策略的评价难度和参与目标为导向的行为难度也与这些独立参数相关。
结论：本研究首次评价多元化情感失调与临床相关戒烟参数之间的关系。情感失调对于吸烟情况的改变是一个重要的治疗方面。
Emotion dysregulation and smoking among treatment-seeking smokers.
Addict Behav. 2017 Dec 21;79:124-130. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.12.025. [Epub ahead of print]
Rogers AH, Bakhshaie J, Viana AG, Manning K, Mayorga NA, Garey L, Raines AM, Schmidt NB, Zvolensky MJ.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION:There has been increased scholarly interest in advancing the study of emotion dysregulation and substance use. However, there is limited study of emotion dysregulation in the context of smoking. The current study examined the emotion dysregulation global construct and sub facets in relation to negative affect reduction expectancies, coping motives, perceived barriers for quitting, and the severity of problems experienced during quit attempts.
METHOD:Treatment seeking smokers (n=469; 48.2% female, Mage=36.59, SD=13.58) enrolled in a smoking cessation trial and completed baseline measures of smoking cognitions and emotion dysregulation.
RESULTS:Results indicated that the emotion dysregulation global score was significantly associated with each of the smoking dependent variables. Additionally, difficulty accessing emotion regulation strategies and difficulty engaging in goal-directed behavior were significantly associated with the dependent variables.
CONCLUSION:Overall, this is the first study to evaluate relations between multidimensional facets of emotion dysregulation and clinically relevant smoking variables. Emotion dysregulation may be an important treatment target for changing smoking.
背景：在情感失调和物质使用的研究已经引起广泛研究热情。但在情感失调和吸烟研究甚少。本研究旨在评估情感失调整体评分与戒烟过程中出现预期值和动机下降、戒断阻碍和问题严重程度等关系。
方法：主动戒烟者（n=469; 48.2%女性, 平均年龄=36.59, SD=13.58）纳入戒烟研究，完善基线吸烟认知和情感状态的评估。
结果：研究提示情感失调全球评分与吸烟每一个独立参数均显著相关。此外，情感调节策略的评价难度和参与目标为导向的行为难度也与这些独立参数相关。
结论：本研究首次评价多元化情感失调与临床相关戒烟参数之间的关系。情感失调对于吸烟情况的改变是一个重要的治疗方面。
（上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院呼吸与危重症医学科 周剑平 万欢英 摘译）
（Addict Behav. 2017 Dec 21;79:124-130. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.12.025. [Epub ahead of print]）
（Addict Behav. 2017 Dec 21;79:124-130. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.12.025. [Epub ahead of print]）
Emotion dysregulation and smoking among treatment-seeking smokers.
Addict Behav. 2017 Dec 21;79:124-130. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.12.025. [Epub ahead of print]
Rogers AH, Bakhshaie J, Viana AG, Manning K, Mayorga NA, Garey L, Raines AM, Schmidt NB, Zvolensky MJ.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION:There has been increased scholarly interest in advancing the study of emotion dysregulation and substance use. However, there is limited study of emotion dysregulation in the context of smoking. The current study examined the emotion dysregulation global construct and sub facets in relation to negative affect reduction expectancies, coping motives, perceived barriers for quitting, and the severity of problems experienced during quit attempts.
METHOD:Treatment seeking smokers (n=469; 48.2% female, Mage=36.59, SD=13.58) enrolled in a smoking cessation trial and completed baseline measures of smoking cognitions and emotion dysregulation.
RESULTS:Results indicated that the emotion dysregulation global score was significantly associated with each of the smoking dependent variables. Additionally, difficulty accessing emotion regulation strategies and difficulty engaging in goal-directed behavior were significantly associated with the dependent variables.
CONCLUSION:Overall, this is the first study to evaluate relations between multidimensional facets of emotion dysregulation and clinically relevant smoking variables. Emotion dysregulation may be an important treatment target for changing smoking.
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